5 Installing Cygwin and Starting the SSH Daemon. This chapter explains how to install Cygwin and start the SSH daemon on Microsoft Windows hosts. This chapter is applicable only when you want to install a Management Agent on a Microsoft Windows host, using the Add Host Targets Wizard or EM CLI. Xfce Desktop Environment: install the xfce4-session package and use the provided Start Menu shortcut. 3 Several X window managers are packaged for Cygwin. Aewm window manager: install the aewm package. Dwm window manager: install the dwm package. FVWM window manager: install the fvwm package. Openbox window manager: install the openbox.
Download/Install the Cygwin Toolset
Cygwin is a collection of GNU and Open Source tools that provide a Linux-like environment for Windows: using it we can install and use llvm (which includes the GCC compilers), Clang (which includes Clang compilers), GDB (a debugger used by both compilers), and make/cmake (tools that which we use to specify how to build -compile and link- C++ programs). Cygwin and it toolset occupy about 14 GB on disk.
In this handout you will download and install the Cygwin toolset; in the next you will download a version of CLion, an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) for using these tools (or you can choose to use these tools via a command-line).
You may want to print these instructions before proceeding, so that you can refer to them while downloading and installing Cygwin and its toolset. Or, just keep this document in your browser. You should read each step completely, before performing the action that it describes.
Cygwin Toolsest
Downloading and Installing
- Click Cygwin64The following Cygwin home page should appear in your browser.
- Click the setup-x86_64.exe link on that page, and use it to download that executable file: executing this file will install the 64-bit version of Cygwin.
On some browswers you will be prompt to Run or Save this file. Choose to Save it.
After downloading this file, its icon will appear on your screen as follows.Save this file for future use, in case you need to install more Cygwin tools: on my system I stored this file as C:ZDataInstalled Softwaresetup-x86_64.exe; I mention this because that directory will appear in later screen-shots. - Double-click the setup-x86_64.exe file. When run, your screen will be show a message with the questions, Do you want to allow this app from an unknown publisher to make changes to your device. Upgrading to os x el capitan.
- Click the Yes button on your screen. The following Cygwin Setup pop-up window should appear on your screen. Hp dmi toolkit download.
- Click the Next> button on this window. The following Cygwin Setup - Choose Installation Type pop-up window should appear on your screen.Ensure the Install from Internet radio button is pushed (the default).
- Click the Next> button on this window. The following Cygwin Setup - Choose Installation Directory pop-up window should appear on your screen.For simplicity and consistency, ensure the Root Directory is C:cygwin64 (the default); the All Users (RECOMMENDED) radio button should be pushed (the default).
- Click the Next> button on this window. The following Cygwin Setup - Select Local Package Directory pop-up window should appear on your screen.This is a temporary directory in which Cygwin will create folders that it downloads files into; it will delete the files/folders here before finishing. For simplicity and consistency, use the default Local Package Directory.
- Click the Next> button on this window. The following Cygwin Setup - Select Connection Type pop-up window should appear on your screen.Ensure the Direct Connection radio button is pushed (this second radio button is the default).
- Click the Next> button on this window. A progress window might temporarily flash on the screen. The following Cygwin Setup - Choose Download Site(s) pop-up window should appear on your screen.There are many sites from which Cygwin can be downloaded. I would leave the top one (http://cygwin.mirror.constant.com) selected (the default).
- Click the Next> button on this window. A progress window might temporarily flash on the screen. In the View pull-down list, select Category if it is not already selected. The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen. (I have midimized this window and enlarged the result horizontally)Notice that the Search textbox is empty.In the steps below you enter tool names and will specify installing Develment for each.At the end of this process, after selecting all packages, you will click the Next> button. Do not prematurely click the Next> button.First, click on the + in the square to the left of All. The contents of the Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should now appear as
- Type llvm into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(4) click the pull-down menu and select Install. The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet! Follow the instructions below, to type a new word in the Search textbox.
- Type clang into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(5) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior). The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet! Follow the instructions below, to type a new word in the Search textbox.
- Type libiconv into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(1) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior). The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet! Follow the instructions below, to type a new word in the Search textbox.
- Type gdb into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(4) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior). The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet! Follow the instructions below, to type a new word in the Search textbox.
- Type make into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(27) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior). The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet! Follow the instructions below, to type a new word in the Search textbox.
- Type cmake into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(5) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior). The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.Do NOT click Next> yet!
Cygwin automatically installs the vim text editor. If you would like to install the emacs editor
Type emacs into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(5) click the pull-down menu and select Install (although it should already be showing Install, because Devel was selected prior) and do the same with Editors(9).The following Cygwin Setup - Select Packages pop-up window should appear on your screen.
- Type llvm into the textbox; the possible tools related to this name will appear in the window. When they do, to the right of just Devel(4) click the pull-down menu and select Install.
- (Finally!) Click the Next> button on this window. If this is your first installation of Cygwin, you may see the following Cygwin Setup - Review and confirm changes pop-up window on your screen (its pane contents might display different installs).If you have a previous installation of Cygwin, you may see the following Cygwin Setup - Review and confirm changes pop-up window on your screen (its pane contents might display different uninstalls).If you see either of these pop-up windows, click Next>.If this is your first installation of Cygwin, you may see the following Cygwin Setup - Resolving Dependencies pop-up window on your screen (its pane contents might display different information).If you see this pop-up window, click Next>.
- The following Cygwin Setup progress pop-up window should appear on your screen. It will cycle through the Downloading, Installing, and Running tasks. Downloading itself might take minutes (depending on your connection speed); Installing and Running can also take minutes. On my machine, with a fast connection speed, the entire process took about 15 minutes; sometimes it will pause for up to tens of seconds (often with 0% progress showing on the window); let it finish. My installation also occupied aboutEventually this window will be replaced by the following Cygwin Setup - Installation Status and Create Icons window on your screen.I recommend that you leave checked the Create icon on Desktop checkbox, and uncheck the Add icon to Start Menu checkbox.
- Click the Finish button on this window. Place the (Cygwing64 Terminal icon) on your desktop in convenient place (especially if you plan to use this Cygwin toolset with a Command Line instead of CLion).
- Finally, place C:cygwin64bin on the Path, so that the Cygwin toolset is available for use.
- Right-click Start (lower-left on Start menu)
- Click Search
- Type env into search box
- Click Edit the system environment variables/Control Panel
- Click the Environment Variables.. button. The following Environment Variables pop-up window should appear on your screen.
- In the System variables (lower) part, scroll to line starting with Path and click that line (which should become highlighted).
IMPORTANT: Even though you see a Path in the User variables (top part) look for Path in the lower part to change it.
- Click Edit.. beneath this part.
- Copy the text C:cygwin64bin An Edit environment variable pop-up window should appear on your screen.
- Click New (upper-right)
- Paste the copied text (or just retype it) in the line at the bottom created by New. When done, the Edit environment variable pop-up window should look something like
- Click OK for each of the pop-up windows above, to terminate them (3 OKs total), and delete (X) the System window.
The Cygwin toolset (all the necessary programming tools) are now installed. You are now ready to install the CLion IDE; as an alternative you can also first test that you downloaded Cygwin correctly by following the instructions in Command Line Cygwin Tools.
I have been using CygWin for a few weeks, and I love it.
Now I have found CygWin Ports and, even after reading its main page, I am not sure about the differences:
Now I have found CygWin Ports and, even after reading its main page, I am not sure about the differences:
- There is a Cygwin Plugin Repository where you may install XFCE 4.10 using the Cygwin setup.exe program. Cygwin gives you a Unix-like environment on Windows and it can even allow you to run a GUI like XFCE on Windows.
- If you don't want to install the whole xfce system, you can download the binary (or source) packages from the mirror. This is the link to nethack 64 bit binary. You will just need to un-tar it with the flag for xz compression tar -xvJf nethack-3.6.0-2.tar.xz have fun. You will need to have the cygwin ncurses library installed.
- Is CygWin Ports a collection of packages valids for my classical CygWin installation?
- Why does de website says
Use the latest Cygwin installers (at least version 2.829)
? There is no such version. - What happens when a package conflicts (is in the CygWin repositories too)? Which one should I install?
- Is it possible to download the CygWin Ports packages and manage them from local, just in the same way as I do with the pre-downloaded packages of the classical CygWin?
- Will any addition to CygWin, for example SUDO for CygWin, work too with my installed packages of CygWin Ports?
How to Install and Configure Cygwin in Windows Environment. Vamsi Krishna 28th Sep 2014 Linux, Windows 5 Comments. Share; Tweet; Email; If you are a Linux or Unix user, I am sure you will miss the terminal (and all the wonderful things you can do with command lines) in a Windows environment. Most of the time you won’t need to use the command prompt in Windows, and its user-interface is not.
Any other concise detail about the main difference(s) is welcome.
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2 Answers
- Cygwin Ports is a repository of software built on top of, and in addition to, those in the main Cygwin repository.
- The version of the installers refers to the version displayed on the first page of the installer (e.g.
Setup.exe version 2.844 (64 bit)
); the latest version from http://cygwin.com is always recommended, but (currently) at least version 2.829 is absolutely required. - There are only a handful of conflicting packages; in each case, the Ports version is recommended over the standard distribution version.
- Ports packages are downloaded with the same installer (albeit with specific installation directions) as the core distribution, so the same three options of Install from Internet, Download Without Installing, or Install from Local Directory are all available.
- Any other software using dependencies from Ports should operate correctly, provided it does not attempt to conflict with Ports' packages. If you have specific issues, please provide details of your issue to the Cygwin Ports mailing list.
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Cygwin ports USED to provide a great deal of software not included in the Cygwin repo. However, the guy doing all the packaging, etc. for Cygwin Ports has moved all compatible/reasonably ported software into the main Cygwin repo, which he is maintaining (thousands of software titles) with little help.
There is a queue of harder-to-impossible to port packages waiting for him to have a few spare cycles to work on, but these are increasingly either not used/ not helpful/harder to port packages.
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You can build a lot of software not included from source. In addition, they have ported Perl, Python, R, Ruby, and several others, so anything where you have dependencies you can probably get to work on your own, although my best results have been from C/C++ console mode apps. Just read the documentation and make sure you have the dependencies. Some are funky (e.g. need a Windows DLL installed), YMMV.
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